A female researcher examines samples with a microscope in a laboratory setting.

Why the American Science Machine Takes Twenty Months to Say Yes

A new White House science report assembles the metascience case that American research funding has seized up: average age at first NIH grant rose from 36 to 42, drug approvals per billion dollars have fallen eightyfold since 1950, and reviewers scoring the same proposal routinely disagree. It’s a policy document, and it quotes no independent scientists.