Using a new cone-shaped solar concentrator, researchers showed that sunlight can be used to create entangled photons. This could one day enable satellites to create secure encryption keys using the sunlight already abundant in space.

Sunlight Can Generate Quantum Entanglement, No Laser Required

Physicists funneled concentrated sunlight into a nonlinear crystal and pulled out polarization-entangled photon pairs, the first entanglement ever measured from a sunlight-pumped source. The pairs violated Bell’s inequality, showing that lasers are optional for quantum light.

Close-up of a well-defined muscular arm, highlighting fitness and strength in low light.

Carrying a Neanderthal Gene Comes With Extra Muscle

Neanderthals carried a growth hormone receptor that signals more strongly in cultured cells than the common modern version. Adults who inherited it average slightly more muscle mass, a marginally shorter jaw ramus and shorter tooth roots.

A long-sought aperiodic pattern composed of Smith hat shapes

One Tile Shape Makes a Chip Care Which Way Light Spins

Physicists in Japan etched 372,100 holes into a silicon chip following the Smith hat tiling, then found that left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light scatter off it differently, an asymmetry conventional quasicrystals cannot produce.